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Tilapia Diets
Tilapia has been regarded in the past as a fish that is particularly
suited for extensive aquaculture in third world countries, since
it effectively consumes low quality feeds and animal manure. This
image of tilapia is changing quickly and is now intensively produced
for first world markets on an increasing scale. AQUANUTRO acknowledged
this shift through the development of a complete range of optimally
balanced high quality diets for the different life stages and production
conditions of tilapia aquaculture |
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• Crude Protein,
not less than 450 g/kg
• Crude Fat, not less than 80 g/kg
• Crude Fibre, not more than 40 g/kg
• Calcium, not more than 30 g/kg
• Phosphorous, not less than 7 g/kg
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Tilapia
pre-starter
Highly digestible hatchery crumbles that supports
maximum growth rates of tilapia fry. Sieved to fit specific
sizes of fry, allowing more feed to be consumed while maintaining
water quality and reducing loss by dust fouling and leaching
of expensive water-soluble nutrients.
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• Crude Protein,
not less than 400 g/kg
• Crude Fat, not less than 80 g/kg
• Crude Fibre, not more than 40 g/kg
• Calcium, not more than 30 g/kg
• Phosphorous, not less than 7 g/kg
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Tilapia Starter
After weaning fry from the hatchery to a grow-out system, feed conversion efficiency
determines the economic viability of tilapia aquaculture – this continue
with growing strong, healthy fingerlings on AQUANUTRO’s TILAPIA STARTER
diet.
Tilapia Grower
Maximum growth of tilapia requires optimum amino acid concentration and balance
of the feed. However, due to the high cost of these protein components in
the diet, the optimum level of dietary protein does not necessarily lead
to the most economical production of tilapia. The optimum diet
for practical feeding of tilapia depends upon the culture system and level
of production intensity. AQUANUTRO has developed grower diets suitable for
both intensive, and semi-intensive culture systems:
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• Crude Protein,
not less than 320 g/kg
• Crude Fat, not less than 80 g/kg
• Crude Fibre, not more than 50 g/kg
• Calcium, not more than 30 g/kg
• Phosphorous, not less than 7 g/kg
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Grower (intensive)
Economic viability of tilapia production in the intensive
arena depends on a high yield per unit water consumption,
rapid growth rate and good feed conversion ratio. Because
raceways cage-systems and closed recirculating systems
do not contain natural sources of nutrients, AQUANUTRO
developed GROWER (INTENSIVE) as a nutritionally complete,
diet. It applies in ponds with production densities
of more than 10 000 kg of tilapia/ hectare. Tilapia
fed good quality commercial feeds will have appreciably
more
body fat than tilapia grown in naturally occurring
nutrient sources. Therefore we took special care in
balancing the
ME:P ratio for optimum economic dress-out.
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• Crude Protein,
not less than 250 g/kg
• Crude Fat, not less than 40 g/kg
• Crude Fibre, not more than 70 g/kg
• Calcium, not more than 30 g/kg
• Phosphorous, not less than 7 g/kg
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Grower (semi-intensive)
Pond raised tilapia are very efficient consumers of
naturally occurring nutrient-rich zoo- and phytoplankton
in
fertilized grow-out ponds. For these conditions
AQUANUTRO’s
GROWER (SEMI-INTENSIVE) is the choice. It contains
more energy relative to protein than grower diets
for intensive conditions - we have reduced the protein
concentration to 25% for optimum economic efficiency.
| Suggested
pellet sizes and feeding recommendations
for tilapia at various stages of development. |
| Feed Range |
Fish size
(g) |
Pellet size
(mm) |
Feeding frequency
(feeding / day) |
| Pre-starter |
<60 |
<2* |
6-8*** |
| Starter |
60-200 |
2** |
6-8 |
| Grower (intensive) |
>200 |
4** |
3-5 |
| Grower (semi-intensive) |
>200 |
4** |
1-2 |
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* various size-ranges of extruded crumbles (00,0,1,2,3,4,5)
** extruded pellets
*** at 28°C Tilapia benefits from multiple feedings
because of the continuous nature of its feeding behaviour
and restricted stomach capacity |
| Suggested
tilapia feeding rates for optimum feed conversion
efficiency |
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Production System |
| Fish weight |
Intensive |
Semi-intensive |
| 0-15 |
15,0* |
10,0* |
| 15-60 |
8,0 |
5,0 |
| 60-100 |
5,0 |
3,0 |
| 100-200 |
3,0 |
2,0 |
| 200-300 |
2,25 |
1,5 |
| 300-500 |
2,0 |
1,4 |
| 500+ |
1,6 |
1,3 |
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* Feeding rate as % of bodyweight per day+
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